Naper Settlement describes itself as a nationally accredited, award-winning outdoor history museum. It is operated by the Naperville Heritage Society under a management agreement with the City of Naperville, and it is the only museum of its kind in Illinois accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, according to the Heritage Society.
The museum was established in 1969, when the Heritage Society formed to save St. John's Episcopal Church (built in 1864) from demolition. The church was moved across town in 1970 to the grounds around the Martin Mitchell Mansion and renamed Century Memorial Chapel — the first of many buildings relocated to the site. The land itself was bequeathed to the City of Naperville in 1936 by Caroline Martin Mitchell, the last heir of the Martin family, on the condition it remain a museum.
Today the grounds hold more than 30 historic structures covering Naperville life from its founding in 1831 through the early 20th century. Many buildings were moved here from their original locations and restored to their period. Expect a walkable village, not a single building with display cases: you move building to building outdoors, with museum educators in period dress, hands-on activities, and demonstrations along the way.